The book attempts to show the origin and development of Hinduism, which has become a very serious topic of discussion in India and in other parts of the world, where Hindus form a significant minority nowadays. This shows Hinduism is trying to adjust itself to the modern political and social developments in modern societies all over the world. The author, through this book, wishes to contribute his own ideas to this theme and the author says that he shall deem this book to be successful if it can contribute something to encourage fruitful discussions.